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In recent years, my country’s new power generation machines such as wind and photovoltaic have grown rapidly, and have achieved great influence in promoting the transformation of green low-carbon economy and society. At the same time, the power system’s safe and stable operation pressure continues to increase. As a new type of business entity that participates in Internet tuition, launches market purchases, and promotes supply and demand cooperation, the company has received high attention from all walks of life. On April 11, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Dynamics Bureau issued the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Virtual Electric Power Factory” (hereinafter referred to as “No. 357”), and clearly proposed to accelerate the development scale and degree of virtual electric power factory development, sufficient adjustment of the influence of the period, and the future development of virtual electric power factories will gradually appear. However, in the actual inspection process, our country’s virtual power plants are facing real challenges such as imperfect market mechanisms and unstandardized governance forms. This article will discuss the difficulties and problems encountered by our country’s virtual power plants in the actual inspection process and their countermeasures.
(Source: Zhongneng Media Research Institute Author: National Electric Investment Shandong Company, Lin Hua)
01
From the source to the Blue Sea
The concept of virtual power plants is in my countryPinay escortThe 11th Five-Year Plan period was first proposed by Europe and the United States. In the late stage, virtual power plants took distributed power sources as the aggregation target and formed power-power-type virtual power plants to provide voltage support services for medium-voltage distribution networks. With the development of virtual power plants, the definition and positioning of virtual power plants have changed. Now, virtual power plants are gradually evolving into an intelligent governance system that aggregates massive distributed power sources, energy-energized, and controllable loads. The positioning of virtual power plants is reliable by distributed power and the network changes to massive distributed controllable resource aggregation and control.
Compared with a real power plant, the advantage of virtual power plants is that there is no need to build a power generator, and the power supply needs to be balanced by adjusting the power load. It not only solves the tight problems of short-term power supply, but also reduces system investment. For example, when a user is in the valley, it can reduce electricity consumption by 300,000 kilowatts.If it is loaded, the scale of the virtual power plant is 300,000 kilowatts. In recent years, the purpose of the country’s strong support for the construction of virtual power plants has gradually become refreshing, and the policies of virtual power plants at provincial and municipal levels have also been continuously issued. Shandong, Shanxi, Guangdong and other provinces have launched special development plans and governance measures to systematically promote the development of virtual power plants. The details of virtual power plants participating in market purchases and sales are constantly perfect, and the forms of income are constantly being continued. From the perspective of the virtual power plant construction market in advanced provinces: Shandong Province has already been connected with the power stock market, with a total of 4 categories. The first is distributed power supply + energy storage. As the main body on the power generation side, we gain profits by raising electricity in the power system by storing more electricity at low prices and discharging more electricity at high prices. The second is user + energy storage. The power sales company aggregates the adjustable burden (including user side energy) represented by it, actively participates in peak cutting or valley filling in the current market according to the price signal, and reduces the user’s actual electricity costs. The income is the difference between the user’s contracted electricity prices and the actual electricity costs. The third is the user. The negative load polymerizer aggregates the power users represented by the adjustable load or Internet companies to obtain profits through the adjustable power generated by active peak cutting or valley filling. The fourth is distributed power supply + user + energy storage. Through various resources such as power sales companies or debt aggregators, they will enter the power market as a unified market entity to buy and sell, actively cut peaks or fill valleys, and realize the flexible interaction of the source network and the interactive resources, bringing profits to enterprises. Among these 4 forms, the first three have begun organizational implementation. As of April 2025, a total of 13 virtual power manufacturers have participated in the current purchase and sale. The aggregation capacity is just as Ye Qiuguan is still thinking about it, and the program has started recording again. The Jiabei 2.748 million kilowatts and the adjustment can only be 550,000 kilowatts.
Shanxi Province
Voltage electric factories are divided into two categories, namely “bond load” virtual power plants and “source network load storage integrated” virtual power plants. Among them, “bond load” virtual power plants can be aggregated to adjust the load and operate the shape The formula and revenue method are different from the virtual power plant base of Shandong Province’s “user + energy storage”; the “source load storage unitary” virtual power plant aggregation can adjust the load, distributed new forces and energy storage resources, and participate in the market in a one-piece manner. Today there are 5 negative load-type virtual power plants with a polymerization capacity of about 600,000 kilowatts and a adjustable capacity of about 200,000 kilowatts. Taking Fengxing Meet Holdings Limited as an example (aggregated resourcesThere are 300,000 kilowatts in total, and the adjustment can only be 65,000 kilowatts), and the monthly income is 380,000 yuan.
Guangdong ProvincePinay escort
Shenzhen has less new power and high load on electricity, and has a lot of adjustable resources. Virtual power plants are now important to bear the influence of peak cutting. have first explored the demand response forms based on the local government’s funding. The Internet has put forward demands, and virtual power plants generate adjustments through peak cutting and valley filling to generate financial funding. Today, Shenzhen has a total of 53 virtual power plants, with an aggregate capacity of more than 3.6 million kilowatts and a adjustable capacity of about 750,000 kilowatts.
In addition, Hebei, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai and other places have also arranged virtual power factory demonstration projects, which have achieved certain results, but overall, the construction of our virtual power factory is still in its initial stage.
02
Adversity in the blue sea
From the power market perspective, the current development adversity of virtual power plants is the market mechanism problem and rights-related problems. Here, virtual power plants are divided into negative-load virtual power plants (including customer energy storage) and power generation virtual power plants. Although there are mixed and other virtual power plants in some areas, their positioning and logic in the market are the same.
(I) Debt-type virtual power plant
On April 15, Shandong Province held a news release meeting to introduce the “five-stage” time-sharing price transformation of peaks, peaks, flats, valleys and valleys. At the launch conference, two examples were presented: one was a large wheel tire manufacturing enterprise in Guangxi County, Dongkai City. When the annual electricity consumption was nearly 400 million kilowatts, under the guidance of policy, the enterprise used the wheel tire sulfur that was originally carried out during the Cenwei period.The chemical industry has adjusted to the low and valley periods, saving more than 80 million yuan a year; the other is that in order to promote the fair charging of electric vehicles, Shandong has set up a low and low period from 23:00 to 7:00 on the personal charging mode of electric vehicles on the Internet. The electricity price is as low as 0.38 yuan per kilowatt hour, and the low and valley periods are set up from 10:00 to 15:00, and the electricity price is as low as 0.2 yuan per kilowatt hour. Automobile users can set the charging mouse to automatically charge during the trough and valley periods. According to the weekly charging, the annual charging fee can be reduced by 30%.
Table 1 “Five-Segment” Time-Segmented Ele TC:
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